What are facelift and neck lift surgery?
A facelift, also called rhytidectomy, surgically addresses facial tissues that have descended and excess skin. A neck lift allows the jawline, neck skin and related tissues to be considered in the same surgical plan.
Sagging cheeks and jowls, reduced definition of the facial outline and neck laxity are assessed together. Not every wrinkle or area of volume loss responds equally to a facelift. Expression lines, skin pigmentation and brow position may require separate assessment.
How I plan the face, neck and eyelids together
My general approach is to assess a face and neck lift together with the upper and lower eyelids. Examination determines whether each area needs treatment; the same procedures are not necessary for every patient.
My operations combining a face and neck lift with lower eyelid surgery take an average of 4–4.5 hours. I perform them in hospital under general anaesthesia, usually with one overnight stay. Additional procedures and individual circumstances can change the duration.
I usually perform upper eyelid surgery in the clinic the day before. My aim is to avoid extending the general anaesthetic time in hospital. This is my working approach; it does not mean lower risks or identical recovery for everyone.
My deep-plane facelift and SMAS approach
SMAS stands for the superficial musculoaponeurotic system, a layer of muscle-related and connective tissues in the face. Facial rejuvenation surgery should assess supporting tissues rather than simply pull the skin.
In my surgical approach, I work in the deep plane and perform SMAS excision. I determine the extent of dissection according to individual anatomy and need. I aim to avoid unnecessarily extensive, aggressive dissection and to limit tissue- and nerve-related risks.
The terms “deep plane” or “SMAS” alone do not imply a better or risk-free result. Nerve injury, bleeding and other complications can still occur. The intended procedures and their limitations are explained during individual consultation.
At what age is a facelift performed, and who may be suitable?
I do not base the decision on age alone. The degree of sagging, skin and tissue characteristics, previous procedures, general health and expectations matter. Pulling the skin with your hands in a mirror does not prove or guarantee the surgical result.
Smoking and nicotine, uncontrolled blood pressure, bleeding/clotting disorders, significant medical conditions or unrealistic expectations can affect planning. Active infection and uncontrolled illness should be assessed first.
My face and neck lift experience in Switzerland
During three months at Laclinic in Montreux, Switzerland, I served as the first and sole surgical assistant to Dr. Michel Pfulg in face and neck lift operations.
This experience is part of my professional background. I develop each current surgical plan around the patient's examination findings, expectations and individual risks.
Facelift scars and incisions within the hair
For the scalp portion, I usually plan the incision within the hair-bearing scalp. With my current approach, incisions and scars may also lie in front of and behind the ear and in related scalp areas. The entire incision cannot be assumed to remain within the hair. Your individual incision route is shown before surgery.
Incisions for additional neck or eyelid procedures are discussed separately. Incisions leave permanent scars. Noticeable scarring, hairline changes, temporary or permanent hair loss around incisions and changes in earlobe shape may occur.
Assessment, previous fillers and preparation
Disclose previous facial operations, thread lifts, fillers, fat injections and device treatments, including their dates. Previous procedures do not automatically rule out surgery, but may affect tissue planes, surgical difficulty and risks.
Medicines, blood thinners, supplements, allergies and anaesthetic history are assessed. Do not stop prescribed medicines yourself; the prescribing doctor and surgical team should plan together. Discuss smoking and nicotine cessation before surgery.
Report dry eyes, visual problems, thyroid eye disease, previous eye surgery and contact lens use. An ophthalmology assessment is requested when appropriate. The anaesthesia team provides fasting and fluid instructions.
Hospital stay, drains and early follow-up
I usually plan one night in hospital and use drains. Drain removal depends on drainage and examination findings. Drains do not eliminate bleeding risk.
Eating, drinking and the first assisted walk begin when the surgical/anaesthesia team permits. Discharge depends on associated procedures and your health. Follow the individual plan for bandages, drains and wound care.
Recovery and showering after a face and neck lift
Swelling, bruising, tightness, sensitivity or numbness may occur in the first days. Pain varies between individuals. Rapidly increasing swelling on one side, significant pain or neck pressure should not be considered normal.
In my current follow-up approach, showering is possible the day after discharge if the wounds and dressings are suitable. Your individual drain or eyelid-care instructions take priority. Do not rub incisions or the eye area.
My approach is to remove some sutures around day seven and the remainder around day ten. The materials used and healing can change this plan. Do not remove sutures or tapes yourself.
Work, exercise, hair colouring and make-up
Returning to social life and complete tissue healing are different stages. Swelling, bruising and additional eyelid procedures can mean recovery takes longer than a week. Physical demands and medicines, as well as appearance, affect return to work.
Short walks begin with the team's permission. Wait for individual clearance before strenuous exercise, forceful bending or heavy lifting. Before driving, you should move comfortably and no longer be affected by sedating medicines.
Make-up, hair dye, salon treatments, facial massage and sun protection are discussed according to wound healing. Do not apply concealer or irritating products to incisions. If cooling is needed, the team explains how; do not place ice directly on the skin.
Is a facelift permanent, and how many years younger will I look?
The improvement in youthful appearance compared with before surgery is generally maintained in subsequent years. However, ageing continues and sagging may partially return in different areas of the face and neck. The size and duration of that difference vary between individuals. A particular number of years of rejuvenation or an unchanged lifelong result cannot be promised.
Appearance changes as initial swelling subsides, and assessment becomes more reliable over weeks and months. Pre-existing asymmetry may remain. Further surgery may be considered later when appropriate; previous surgery affects the new plan.
Mini facelift and non-surgical facial rejuvenation
“Mini facelift” may describe a shorter incision or more limited tissue work; the term does not mean the same scope in every practice. Neck and eyelid concerns require separate consideration.
Fillers, botulinum toxin, thread lifts and certain device treatments address different concerns. They may not produce the same change as surgery for significant skin and tissue sagging. Each has its own risks. Choosing no surgery is also an option.
Additional procedures such as fat transfer can be discussed for volume loss. Not every area needs another procedure. If one is planned, its specific risks should be explained separately.
Possible risks of face, neck and eyelid surgery
Every medical intervention, procedure and operation carries risks. Death, disability, and temporary and/or permanent unwanted functional and/or aesthetic outcomes may occur.
No medical intervention, procedure or operation guarantees that the patient's desired result or results will be achieved.
Open the headings to read the details. Risks differ in frequency and severity; your health and any combined procedures require individual assessment.
Bleeding, circulation and wound healing
- Bleeding and haematoma. A collection of blood may require urgent surgical evacuation. Rapidly increasing neck swelling can also affect breathing.
- Infection and fluid accumulation. Antibiotics, drainage or further surgery may be required.
- Skin loss and wound separation. Poor circulation, tissue necrosis and delayed healing may require prolonged care or further surgery.
- Noticeable scars. Wide, raised, discoloured, itchy or painful scars may develop.
- Hair and hairline changes. Temporary or permanent hair loss around incisions and changes in hairline position may occur.
- Suture and drain problems. Irritation, allergy, sutures emerging through the skin, infection or the need to remove a retained fragment may occur.
Nerves, sensation, facial movement and appearance
- Facial nerve injury. Temporary or permanent weakness of facial expression or partial facial paralysis may develop, affecting mouth or eye movements.
- Changes in sensation. Numbness, loss of feeling, increased sensitivity or nerve pain may affect the ear, cheek or neck and can be permanent.
- Asymmetry and contour. Irregularities, pulling, visible bands or an unwanted shape may develop in the face or neck.
- Ear and skin changes. Changes in earlobe shape or position, pigmentation or skin texture may occur.
- Persistent pain or tightness. These may last longer than expected and require further assessment and treatment.
- Recurrent sagging and further surgery. Ageing continues. An unsatisfactory result, scar or complication may require additional surgery; the result is not guaranteed.
Additional risks of upper and lower eyelid procedures
- Dry eyes and ocular surface problems. Dryness, watering, irritation, light sensitivity or corneal injury may occur.
- Incomplete eye closure. Temporary or permanent difficulty closing the eye may affect its surface and require further treatment.
- Outward turning or downward pulling of the lower eyelid. Ectropion, eyelid retraction or abnormal eyelid position may require further surgery.
- Changes in or loss of vision. Bleeding around the eye and other causes may lead to temporary or permanent visual changes and, very rarely, blindness. Sudden changes are an emergency.
- Eyelid asymmetry and scarring. Differences in shape, scars, sensory changes or under- or overcorrection may occur and require further treatment.
Anaesthesia and general surgical risks
- Breathing and aspiration. Airway difficulties, aspiration of stomach contents into the lungs, lung infection or respiratory failure may occur.
- Heart and circulation. Abnormal heart rhythm or blood pressure, heart attack, stroke, cardiac arrest or respiratory arrest may occur.
- Blood clots and embolism. Leg vein clots and pulmonary embolism can cause permanent harm or death.
- Allergy and medicine reactions. Severe reactions, including anaphylaxis, may require further treatment, resuscitation or intensive care.
- Positioning and airway equipment. Nerve compression, pressure sores, intravenous line problems and dental or throat injuries may occur.
- Recovery from anaesthesia. Nausea, vomiting, shivering, dizziness or cognitive changes may occur.
Medicines and other materials
- Medicine side effects. Antibiotics, painkillers and additional medicines can cause allergy, gastrointestinal symptoms and medicine-specific effects on organs.
- Blood thinners. When needed, these carry risks such as bleeding, which are balanced against individual risks.
- Tapes and antiseptics. Contact allergy, irritation or skin injury may occur.
- Additional procedures. If fat transfer or another procedure is planned, its specific risks are explained separately. The list on this page does not replace individual informed consent.
Which symptoms are emergencies?
For sudden reduced or lost vision, severe eye pain, rapidly increasing facial or neck swelling, difficulty breathing or swallowing, chest pain, fainting or new weakness, call 112 in Türkiye or attend an emergency department. Inform your treatment team immediately as well.
Do not wait for your scheduled appointment if bleeding increases or you develop fever, spreading redness, discharge or skin darkening.
This information does not replace individual examination or the preoperative informed consent process. Reading this page does not constitute consent to surgery.
Frequently asked questions about facelift surgery
How long does facelift surgery take?
My operations combining a face and neck lift with lower eyelid surgery average 4–4.5 hours. Additional procedures may change the duration.
How many nights will I stay in hospital?
I usually plan one overnight stay; your health and the course of surgery determine the actual stay.
Why do you perform upper eyelid surgery the day before?
I usually perform upper eyelid surgery in the clinic the day before to avoid extending general anaesthetic time. Your individual plan is discussed during consultation.
Does every patient need face, neck and eyelid surgery together?
I assess these areas together, but whether each needs surgery depends on examination. The same procedures are not necessary for everyone.
Do you perform deep-plane facelift surgery?
I work in the deep plane and perform SMAS excision. I determine dissection according to anatomy and need and aim to avoid unnecessarily aggressive tissue work.
What is the SMAS?
It is the superficial musculoaponeurotic system of the face. Deeper support tissues and skin have different characteristics; surgical planning involves more than pulling the skin.
Is a deep-plane facelift risk-free or definitely better?
No. The technique's name alone does not guarantee a superior result or safety. Nerve injury, bleeding and other risks remain.
At what age should a facelift be considered?
Rather than a fixed age, tissue sagging, general health and expectations are assessed. Calendar age alone does not determine the decision.
Are all incisions hidden in the hair?
I usually plan the scalp portion within the hair-bearing scalp. Scars around the ears may also form part of the plan; the route is shown individually.
Can a facelift be scar-free?
No. Incisions leave permanent scars. Their visibility depends on individual healing and incision planning.
Can hair loss or earlobe changes occur?
Temporary or permanent hair loss around incisions and changes in the hairline or earlobe shape can occur.
Is there a risk of facial paralysis?
Facial nerve injury may cause temporary or permanent weakness of facial movement. The scope and individual risks are discussed during consultation.
Do you use drains?
Yes. Removal depends on drainage volume and examination. A drain does not eliminate bleeding risk.
When can I shower after a facelift?
In my current follow-up plan, showering is possible the day after discharge if wounds and dressings are suitable. Follow the instructions for drains and eyelid care.
When are sutures removed?
My approach is to remove some around day seven and the rest around day ten. The material used and healing may change the plan.
Can I return to social activities within a week?
Not everyone can. Swelling, bruising and eyelid procedures can prolong recovery. Returning to social activities does not mean complete healing.
When will swelling and bruising settle?
Improvement varies; appearance settles over weeks and months. Rapidly increasing or one-sided swelling needs assessment.
When can I exercise or drive?
Wait for individual clearance before strenuous activity. Pain, movement and the effects of sedating medicines are assessed before driving.
When can I use make-up or colour my hair?
This depends on wound closure and the condition of the eye area. Do not apply products over open incisions.
How long does a facelift last?
The improvement in youthful appearance compared with before surgery is generally maintained in subsequent years. Ageing continues. The size and duration of the difference depend on tissue characteristics, lifestyle and individual healing. Neck laxity in particular may recur over time.
How many years younger will I look?
A specific number of years of rejuvenation or a particular appearance cannot be guaranteed. Expectations are discussed with clear limitations during consultation.
Can I have surgery after fillers or a thread lift?
Previous treatments do not automatically rule out surgery, but can affect tissue planes and risk. Share the products used and treatment dates.
Can a facelift be repeated?
It may be considered in suitable people. Previous surgery, scars and circulation affect the new plan.
Will a mini facelift be enough?
A limited plan will not address every patient's neck or facial concerns. Discuss the actual scope and goals rather than the procedure's name alone.
Can eyelid surgery cause vision loss?
Permanent vision loss is possible, although very rare. Sudden visual deterioration, severe eye pain or rapidly increasing swelling around the eye requires emergency assessment.
What is your experience in Switzerland?
During three months at Laclinic in Montreux, I served as the first and sole surgical assistant to Dr. Michel Pfulg in face and neck lift operations.
What affects face and neck lift costs in Antalya?
Facelift costs depend on the scope of neck and eyelid surgery, additional procedures, the hospital, anaesthesia and follow-up. The hospital where surgery is performed also affects the fee. Your individual plan and fees are discussed after assessment.
References
Surgical approach, operating time, hospital stay and professional experience reflect the surgeon's explanations. The institutional sources below informed the general medical content. The English version is based on the current Turkish page. Last updated: 26 October 2026.
- Jones BM, Lo SJ. How long does a face lift last? Objective and subjective measurements over a 5-year period. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 2012.
- ASPS — Facelift Risks and Safety
- ASPS — Facelift Procedure Steps
- ASPS — Facelift Recovery
- ASPS — Neck Lift Risks and Safety
- ASPS — Eyelid Surgery Risks and Safety
- NHS — Facelift (Rhytidectomy)
