Patient information

Arm Lift

Op. Dr. Onur Serin

Specialist in Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery

I assess upper-arm sagging together with excess skin, fat distribution, skin elasticity and weight changes. Arm lift planning considers both the achievable contour change and the location and length of the permanent scar. The sections below explain when liposuction may be sufficient and when skin removal is needed.

Reducing arm fat and removing loose arm skin are different procedures. Fat can be reduced, but significant excess skin may require a lift that involves accepting permanent incision scars in exchange for a change in contour.

What is an arm lift or brachioplasty?

An arm lift removes excess skin and, when needed, some fat from the inner or back portion of the upper arm to reshape its contour. Brachioplasty is the medical name for this operation.

Upper-arm sagging may develop with ageing, reduced skin elasticity and substantial weight changes. Excess skin can also remain after rapid weight loss following a sleeve gastrectomy or other bariatric procedure. This page covers upper-arm laxity after weight loss and from other causes.

Surgery is not a weight-loss method and does not build arm muscles or increase their strength. Planning focuses on excess tissue and contour; a specific reduction in centimetres, perfect symmetry or invisible scars cannot be guaranteed.

Why do arms sag, and can exercise tighten them?

As skin and underlying tissues lose elasticity, a hanging fold may develop in the upper arm. An examination helps distinguish how much of the appearance often called bat wings is related to fat and how much to excess skin.

Exercise affects muscle and overall body fat, but it does not remove substantially stretched skin. Losing weight may reduce fat while making excess skin more noticeable. Sagging should not be assumed to result solely from a lack of exercise.

Who may be suitable for an arm lift?

People with substantial excess upper-arm skin, stable weight, suitable general health and acceptance of permanent scars may be considered. Age or arm circumference alone does not determine suitability; tissue quality, movement requirements, medical conditions and expectations matter.

Timing is reassessed if weight loss is ongoing or a major weight change is expected soon. Surgery may be postponed for uncontrolled diabetes, active infection, significant nutritional deficiencies or high surgical/anaesthetic risk.

Tell us about previous armpit lymph-node surgery, lymphoedema, blood clots in the arm or conditions affecting arm nerves. These histories do not have the same implications for everyone, but they change assessment and risk planning.

Arm liposuction or an arm lift?

Liposuction alone may be considered when fat predominates, skin elasticity is adequate and sagging is limited. Fat is removed through small cannula entry sites, which can also leave scars.

When excess skin is significant, removing fat alone may not provide sufficient tightening and may make laxity more noticeable. Skin removal may then be needed. An arm lift and liposuction can be planned together or in separate stages.

Using mechanically assisted liposuction, ultrasound assistance or another adjunct does not mean excess skin will tighten without an incision in every patient. Technique selection depends on fat and skin characteristics rather than the device name.

More information about liposuction →

Mini, standard and extended arm lifts

A mini or limited-incision arm lift may be considered in selected cases with limited excess skin mainly near the armpit. A shorter armpit incision cannot correct extensive sagging along the whole arm to the same extent.

In a standard arm lift, the incision may run along the inner or back portion of the arm from the armpit towards the elbow, depending on the distribution of excess skin. Its exact location and length are planned during examination and marking. The scar may be visible with arm movement.

An extended arm lift also addresses excess tissue extending through the armpit towards the side of the chest, and the incision may continue into these areas. A broader plan may be needed after major weight loss. The wish for a shorter scar must be balanced against adequate skin removal.

Where are arm lift scars, and do they disappear?

An arm lift leaves permanent scars. Reduced sagging is exchanged for a lasting incision line. This may lie on the inner/back arm, in the armpit and, when necessary, along the side of the chest. A scar that is less noticeable with the arm down may become visible when it is raised.

Redness, firmness and itching can occur in the early months. Softening and colour changes take months, and maturation may continue for a year or longer. The scar does not disappear completely and may remain wide, raised, dark or tethered.

After the wound has closed, silicone-based scar care, sun protection or other treatments may be considered when appropriate. Creams, laser treatment or scar revision do not guarantee complete removal of a scar. Timing depends on examination findings.

Arm lift after sleeve gastrectomy or major weight loss

Post-bariatric arm contouring involves more than assessing hanging skin. Stable weight, protein intake, anaemia and deficiencies such as iron or vitamin B12 are part of preoperative assessment. Tests are selected according to history and examination.

Nutritional deficiencies and low blood counts can affect healing and surgical safety. Surgery may need to be postponed while deficiencies are corrected. Further laxity during ongoing rapid weight loss also affects planning.

An arm lift may be considered with a tummy tuck or other body contouring surgery, but the total operating time, blood loss, clot risk and recovery burden may increase. Combining everything in one session is not appropriate for everyone; staged surgery may be preferable.

Assessment, smoking, medicines and preparation

Examination considers the distribution of excess skin, fat, differences between the arms, the armpits and the lateral chest. Scar position and its appearance during movement are discussed alongside the intended changes. Measurements and markings are made before surgery.

Smoking, vaping and nicotine products impair blood supply and increase wound breakdown and tissue-loss risks. The period of cessation is planned individually. Report any active infection, fever or skin problem to the team.

Provide details of all medicines, including blood thinners, hormone treatments, herbal products and supplements. Do not stop prescribed medication yourself; changes are coordinated with the relevant doctors. Obtain fasting and surgery-day medication instructions from the anaesthetic team.

How is an arm lift performed, and how long does it take?

Excess skin and, where needed, fat are removed through the planned incisions. Remaining tissues are reshaped and the wound is closed. Liposuction may be added in suitable patients. Bleeding is controlled, and drains, dressings and compression garments are used when indicated.

As general information, surgery may take approximately 2–4 hours depending on its extent. This is not a guaranteed individual operating time; technique, the scope of treatment on both arms and additional procedures affect duration. Your estimated time is discussed after assessment.

An arm lift is usually performed under general anaesthesia in a hospital. Anaesthesia is planned according to health and procedure scope. An overnight observation stay may be planned; safe discharge depends on recovery and examination findings.

Drains, stitches and compression sleeves after an arm lift

If drains are used, removal depends on output and wound condition. Removal within approximately 1–2 days may be considered, but timing is not the same for everyone. Do not remove a drain yourself.

Absorbable stitches may not need removal. Other stitches are reviewed during the first few weeks, with removal timing determined by the material and healing. Do not pull out stitches, tape or scabs yourself.

Compression sleeves or garments may be recommended to manage swelling and support the tissues. Style, pressure, daily wear and total duration are individualised. Tighter is not better; increasing hand/finger swelling, numbness, coldness or colour changes require assessment.

Recovery, pain and returning to work after an arm lift

Pain, tightness, bruising, swelling and difficulty using the arms may occur early on. Pain relief and movement limits follow your individual plan. Dressing, washing your hair, housework or carrying a child may initially be difficult without help; arrange support at home.

A return to desk work and social activities may generally be considered within the first 1–2 weeks, but arm use and wound condition can extend this. Heavy work and driving require separate assessment. Do not drive while taking sedating medication or if you cannot control the vehicle safely.

Resting position and how far to raise your arms depend on incision planning. Excessive spreading and overhead movements that strain the wound are avoided early on. Remaining immobile in bed all day is not recommended; take short walks when permitted by the team.

Showering, swimming and sun protection

Permission to shower depends on the incision, dressings, drains and wound closure. As a general approach, partial washing while protecting the surgical area may be considered in the first week, followed by full showering from the second week. This is not permission for everyone on the same date; your current individual instructions take precedence.

Wounds must be fully closed and reviewed before sea or pool swimming. This is generally not recommended before four weeks; open wounds, discharge or healing problems require a longer wait.

Protect healing scars from the sun. Do not apply cosmetics or sunscreen to an open wound; care and protection after closure are planned at review. Also wait for permission before Turkish baths, saunas or substantial heat exposure.

Exercise and weightlifting after an arm lift

Pushing, pulling, heavy lifting, press-ups and weight training can strain the wound in the early weeks. Around six weeks may generally be needed before strenuous arm use and exercise. This can be longer depending on the extent of surgery and healing.

Short walks and upper-body training are different activities. A gradual return is planned after examination. Do not restart strenuous exercise yourself while there is pain, wound breakdown, increasing swelling or restricted movement.

When will the result be visible, and can sagging return?

A contour change may be visible early, but swelling and healing mean the initial appearance is not the final result. Tissue settling can take months, and scar maturation may take longer.

Ageing, skin changes and weight fluctuations continue. Laxity or sagging can recur. Maintaining a stable weight helps, but surgery cannot be promised to preserve the same appearance for life or make both arms identical.

Persistent asymmetry, residual excess skin, contour irregularities or scar problems may require further treatment or revision. Another operation carries further scarring and complication risks.

Is a non-surgical arm lift possible?

Having no operation is an option. Weight management and exercise affect overall body composition but do not remove significant excess skin. Liposuction alone may be considered when fat predominates and skin quality is suitable.

Radiofrequency, ultrasound and other energy-based procedures differ in scope from surgical skin removal. They cannot be assumed to produce the same result in substantial sagging or to be risk-free. Any procedure marketed by a small incision, thread or device name should be assessed for its own limits and risks.

Skin-fold irritation or a skin condition may require separate care and treatment. Choosing not to have cosmetic surgery does not mean leaving a medical condition untreated.

Arm lift risks and unwanted outcomes

Every medical intervention, procedure and operation carries risks. Depending on the intervention and the person's health, death, disability, and temporary and/or permanent unwanted functional and/or aesthetic outcomes may occur.

No medical intervention, procedure or operation guarantees that the patient's desired result or results will be achieved.

Risks differ in frequency and severity. Nicotine, diabetes, nutritional deficiencies, weight, previous surgery, lymphatic and vascular anatomy and surgical extent affect individual risk. Open the headings to read the details; personal risks also require discussion.

Bleeding, fluid collections and infection

  • Bleeding and haematoma. Blood can collect in the surgical area. A drain does not prevent bleeding. Evacuation surgery, bleeding control and, when necessary, blood or blood products may be required.
  • Seroma. Fluid may collect between tissues, requiring aspiration, a drain or further surgery. Collections may recur.
  • Infection. Wound infection or an abscess may develop. Antibiotics, dressings, surgical cleaning and hospital treatment may be needed; severe infection can be life-threatening.

Wound healing, tissue loss and permanent scars

  • Wound breakdown. Tension, impaired circulation or infection can cause wound separation. Prolonged care, reclosure or another intervention may be required.
  • Skin and fat necrosis. Impaired blood supply can cause loss of some skin or fat. Firm areas, open wounds or healing problems may develop, requiring tissue removal and reconstruction.
  • Unwanted scarring. Scars may remain wide, raised, dark, painful or itchy. Hypertrophic scars or keloids may develop. The incision line may lie differently or be more visible than expected.
  • Suture and material reactions. Stitches may surface through the skin, discharge may occur, and tape or antiseptics may cause allergy or irritation. Garments and dressings can cause pressure injury.

Nerve, sensation, lymphatic and movement risks

  • Changes in sensation. Numbness, tingling, hypersensitivity or permanent sensory loss may occur. Recovery can take months, and complete restoration of sensation is not guaranteed.
  • Nerve and deeper structure injury. Injury to nerves, blood vessels or muscles can cause temporary or permanent pain, weakness or movement problems. Further investigation and treatment may be necessary.
  • Lymphoedema. Lymphatic vessel injury may cause prolonged or permanent arm or hand swelling. Compression therapy, rehabilitation or, in selected cases, surgery may be required.
  • Tethering and restricted movement. Scars, particularly in the armpit, can pull and cause pain or restricted arm movement. Physiotherapy or revision may be required.
  • Persistent pain. Nerve involvement or scar tissue can cause prolonged or chronic pain.

Asymmetry, contour and additional surgery

  • Asymmetry. Arm circumference, shape, scar length and position may differ between sides. Pre-existing bone and muscle differences may remain.
  • Irregularities and residual excess tissue. Depressions, waviness, folds at incision ends or excess skin may remain. Excessive removal can create undue tension or deformity.
  • Recurrent laxity. Ageing and weight changes can cause further sagging. Completely tight arms or an unchanged lifelong appearance cannot be guaranteed.
  • Revision and dissatisfaction. The result may not meet your expectations. Further treatments or surgery may be required, with additional risks and permanent scars.

Anaesthesia, blood clots and serious systemic complications

  • Anaesthetic risks. Nausea, vomiting, a sore throat, drowsiness and delayed awakening may occur. Severe allergy, respiratory depression, aspiration, nerve compression, rare awareness or malignant hyperthermia in susceptible people are possible serious complications.
  • Blood clots and pulmonary embolism. Clots can form in blood vessels and travel to the lungs. Movement, compression devices and medication when appropriate aim to reduce this risk but cannot eliminate it.
  • Heart, lung and neurological complications. Abnormal heart rhythms, heart attack, stroke, respiratory failure, temporary or permanent loss of function, disability or death may occur. Emergency intervention and intensive care may be required.

Additional liposuction, device and medication risks

  • Liposuction-related risks. When liposuction is added, risks include cannula injury, uneven fat removal, blood and fluid loss, fluid/electrolyte disturbances and fat embolism.
  • Tumescent fluid and medication. Systemic toxicity from local anaesthetics can affect the nervous system and heart, causing arrhythmias or seizures. Adrenaline-containing solutions can cause palpitations or blood pressure changes. Excess fluid can lead to serious problems such as pulmonary oedema.
  • Drug reactions. Antibiotics and other medicines may cause serious allergy, bowel problems or organ effects. Painkillers carry stomach, kidney, liver and breathing risks; clot-prevention medicines increase bleeding risk.
  • Device and pressure-related problems. Cautery or energy-based procedures can cause burns; materials can cause irritation or allergy. Overly tight compression garments may impair circulation or compress nerves.

Which symptoms should not wait?

Contact the surgical team promptly for rapidly increasing swelling, severe pain, significant bleeding, high fever, foul-smelling discharge, darkening around the wound or coldness, pallor and increasing numbness in the hand/fingers. For sudden breathlessness, chest pain, collapse, difficulty speaking or limb weakness, call 112 in Türkiye or attend an emergency department. Explain that you recently had surgery.

This page does not replace individual examination, verbal discussion or the informed consent process. Reading it does not constitute consent to surgery or image sharing.

Frequently asked questions about arm lifts

What is arm lift surgery?

It removes excess upper-arm skin and, when necessary, fat to reshape the contour. Also called brachioplasty, it is not a weight-loss operation.

What causes sagging upper arms?

Ageing, skin elasticity and weight changes play a role. After major weight loss, stretched skin may remain even when fat has decreased.

Can exercise remove sagging arm skin?

Exercise may affect muscle and overall body fat but does not remove significant excess skin. Examination distinguishes fat from excess skin.

Is arm slimming the same as an arm lift?

No. Arm slimming may mean reducing fat, while an arm lift may require skin removal. Individual planning considers both needs.

Is arm liposuction alone enough?

It may be considered when fat predominates, elasticity is suitable and sagging is limited. With substantial excess skin, tightening may be insufficient and laxity more noticeable.

Can mechanically assisted liposuction provide an incision-free arm lift?

Mechanically assisted liposuction removes fat through small entry sites that may scar. It cannot be expected to remove significant excess skin without skin excision in every patient. If skin removal is necessary, a lift incision is required.

Who may be suitable for a mini arm lift?

Selected people with limited excess near the armpit may be considered. It is not sufficient for everyone with substantial sagging along the entire upper arm.

Where will my arm lift scar be?

Depending on technique, it may lie in the armpit, on the inner or back arm and, when needed, along the lateral chest. Length depends on the distribution of excess skin.

Do arm lift scars disappear completely?

No. Colour and firmness can change, but scars are permanent. Widening, raised scars, tethering or keloids may occur; scar care cannot prevent all of them.

Will scars show when I raise my arms?

They may. A scar that is less visible with the arm down can become more noticeable during movement. Placement and visibility should be discussed during preoperative marking.

When can I have an arm lift after sleeve gastrectomy?

Stable weight, adequate nutrition and general health assessment are important. There is no fixed number of months appropriate for everyone.

Do I need checks for vitamin deficiencies and anaemia?

Nutritional deficiencies and anaemia are assessed particularly after bariatric surgery or substantial weight loss. Tests and treatment are based on individual findings.

At what age can an arm lift be considered?

Age alone does not determine suitability. Excess tissue, general health, stable weight and expectations about permanent scars are assessed together.

Can men have an arm lift?

Suitability depends on excess tissue and health rather than sex. Men also face permanent scars and the same surgical risks.

How long does an arm lift take?

As a general estimate, around 2–4 hours. Scope, liposuction and additional operations affect duration; your estimate is discussed after assessment.

What anaesthesia is used for an arm lift?

General anaesthesia is commonly used. Health and surgical scope are assessed with the anaesthetist; the same plan is not assumed for everyone.

How many nights will I stay in hospital?

An overnight observation stay may generally be planned. Discharge depends on health, the course of surgery and examination; shorter or longer observation may be needed.

Are drains used in arm lift surgery?

When indicated. Removal depends on output and examination. The approximate 1–2-day range is general information rather than a fixed instruction for every patient.

When are arm lift stitches removed?

Absorbable stitches may not need removal. Other stitches are assessed at reviews in the first weeks according to the material and healing.

How long should I wear compression sleeves?

Garment type, pressure and duration depend on the scope of surgery and recovery. Excessive tightness is unhelpful; hand colour changes, coldness or increasing numbness require assessment.

Will I have pain after an arm lift?

Pain and tightness may occur, and individual pain relief is prescribed. Worsening pain, rapidly increasing swelling or colour changes should not be treated as routine.

When can I shower after an arm lift?

This depends on the wound, dressings and drains. Partial washing while protecting the area may generally be considered in week one and full showering from week two; your personal instructions take precedence.

When can I return to work?

A return to desk work is generally considered within the first 1–2 weeks. Heavy work and substantial arm use may require longer.

Can I drive after an arm lift?

Safe steering, pain, movement and medicines must be assessed. Do not drive on sedating medication or with restricted movement.

When can I raise my arms overhead?

Overhead movement that strains the incision may be restricted early on. Permitted angles and movements follow your individual plan; do not push through pain.

When can I resume weightlifting and exercise?

Around six weeks may generally be needed before strenuous arm use and exercise. Examination and healing may extend this; walking differs from heavy upper-body exercise.

When can I swim in the sea or a pool?

After the wound has fully closed and you have permission at review. It is generally not recommended before four weeks, with a longer wait if healing is delayed.

Can numbness after an arm lift be permanent?

Yes. Sensory changes may improve over months, but full recovery is not guaranteed. Do not wait if there is accompanying weakness, coldness or a colour change.

Can an arm lift cause lymphoedema?

Lymphatic disruption can cause prolonged or permanent swelling of the arm/hand. Always report previous lymph-node surgery or lymphoedema.

Will both arms be identical?

Perfect symmetry is not guaranteed. Pre-existing muscle, bone and tissue differences and variations in healing affect appearance.

Can sagging return after an arm lift?

Ageing and weight changes may cause further laxity. Surgery cannot be promised to maintain an unchanged appearance for life.

Can an arm lift be combined with a tummy tuck?

It may be considered in suitable patients, with assessment of total operating time, blood loss, clot risk and recovery burden. Separate sessions may be more appropriate.

Can non-surgical treatments achieve the same result?

With significant excess skin, device-based procedures and surgical skin removal differ. A non-surgical procedure cannot be assumed to match surgery or to be risk-free.

What affects the cost of an arm lift?

Excess skin, liposuction, additional procedures, anaesthesia, the hospital and follow-up are assessed together. Individual fees are provided after examination.

What affects arm lift prices in Antalya?

Arm lift costs in Antalya depend on the extent of sagging, mini/standard/extended incision planning, liposuction, anaesthesia, the hospital and follow-up. Comparing only device names or arm circumference is insufficient.

The individual scope and fee are discussed after examination. Consider scar position, intended changes and the possibility of further treatment as part of your decision.

References

This page was prepared using relevant information from the surgeon-supplied arm lift consent document and the institutional patient resources below. Timing and aftercare ranges from the consent document are general information; they do not replace individual examination or your own surgical instructions.

Last updated: 27 October 2026.

  1. Arm Lift Surgery Patient Information and Consent Form — document supplied by the surgeon; relevant arm lift information adapted for this website.
  2. ASPS — Arm Lift: Procedure Steps ↗
  3. ASPS — Arm Lift: Risks and Safety ↗
  4. ASPS — Arm Lift: Recovery ↗
  5. ASPS — Arm Lift: Results ↗
  6. ISAPS — Arm Lift (Brachioplasty) ↗
  7. Cleveland Clinic — Brachioplasty (Arm Lift) ↗